Region
The Horn of Africa, the Sahel and beyond: bases, ports, borders and the outside powers competing there.
Africa9 min read
Eritrea is one of the most closed countries on earth. Yet within weeks Washington lifted its sanctions, Ethiopia broke off relations and Egypt drew it into a new bloc. The reason is on the map: more than 1,000 km of Red Sea coast.
Africa9 min read
In 15 years, Turkey has gone from famine aid in Mogadishu to a training base, warships, F-16s, a deep-water oil well and a spaceport. Here is why Turkey wants Somalia, what Somalia gets, and whether the new Ottoman empire label fits.
Africa11 min read
Since April 2023, Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces have fought for control of the country. Here is who they are, how the war began, who backs each side and why every truce has failed.
Africa8 min read
Somaliland's coast lies 260 km from Yemen, where the Houthis fire at Israel from 2,000 km away. Here is why Israel recognised Somaliland, what a base near Berbera could do, and why Somalia, Turkey and the Houthis object.
Africa9 min read
In 2020, Amhara's Fano militias and Eritrea's army fought for Ethiopia's government against Tigray. In 2026, Fano fights beside Tigray, and Ethiopia and Eritrea accuse each other of starting a war. Here is how the allies became enemies.
